import hashlib
import os


class HashTree:
	HASH_LEN=16 # bytes
	BLOCK_SIZE=4096 # bytes
	
	## Prepares a tree containing leafCount leaves.
	def __init__(self,leafCount):
		self.store=[b""]*(leafCount*2-1)
		self.leafStart=leafCount-1
		self.index=self.leafStart
		self.leafCount=leafCount
		
	@classmethod
	def fromFile(cls,fd):
		stat=os.fstat(fd.fileno())
		size=stat.st_size # !! symlinks
		leafCount=(size-1)//HashTree.BLOCK_SIZE+1 # number of leaf blocks
		res=cls(leafCount)
		
		for i in range(leafCount):
			data=fd.read(HashTree.BLOCK_SIZE)
			res.insertLeaf(hashlib.sha256(data).digest()[HashTree.HASH_LEN:])
		res.buildTree()
		
		return res

	@classmethod
	def load(cls,filename):
		with open(filename,"rb") as f:
			stat=os.fstat(f.fileno())
			size=stat.st_size
			nodeCount=size//HashTree.HASH_LEN
			res=cls((nodeCount+1)//2)

			for i in range(nodeCount):
				res.store[i]=f.read(HashTree.HASH_LEN)
		return res

	def save(self,filename):
		with open(filename,"wb") as f:
			for h in self.store:
				f.write(h)

		
	## Inserts a leaf at the first empty position.
	#	
	#	Useful and used only during the tree construction.
	def insertLeaf(self,h):
		self.store[self.index]=h
		self.index+=1
		
	## Updates a hash stored in the leaf.
	def updateLeaf(self,index,h):
		if index<self.leafStart: raise IndexError()
		
		self.store[index]=h
		self.updateNode((index-1)//2)
	
	## Updates the node at index and all its ancestors.
	def updateNode(self,index):
		while index>=0:
			self.store[index]=hashlib.sha256(self.store[index*2+1]+self.store[index*2+2]).digest()[HashTree.HASH_LEN:]
			index=(index-1)//2
			
	## Fast construction of the tree over the leaves. O(n).
	def buildTree(self):
		for i in range(self.leafStart-1,-1,-1):
			self.store[i]=hashlib.sha256(self.store[i*2+1]+self.store[i*2+2]).digest()[HashTree.HASH_LEN:]


if __name__=="__main__":
	f1=HashTree.fromFile(open("serverFile.txt",mode='rb'))
	f2=HashTree.fromFile(open("clientFile.txt",mode='rb'))

	for i,(h1,h2) in enumerate(zip(f1.store,f2.store)):
		print("{0:2}".format(i),h1.hex(),h2.hex(),h1==h2)